An ADR is a negotiable U.S. certificate representing ownership of shares in a non-U.S. corporation. ADRs are quoted and traded in U.S. dollars in the U.S. over-the-counter securities market. Also, the dividends are paid to investor in U.S.dollars. ADRs were specifically designed to facilitate the purchase, holding and sale of non-U.S. securities by U.S. investor, and to provide a corporate finance vehicle for non-U.S. companies.
US investors generally prefer to purchase ADRs rather than ordinary shares in the issuer’s home market because ADRs trade, clear and settle according to US market conventions. One of ADRs’ main advantages is the facilitation of diversification into foreign securities. ADRs also allow easy comparison to securities of similar companies as well as access to price and trading information, if listed. ADR holders also appreciate dollar dividend payments and receiving corporate action notifications.
ADRs issuers can be small, mid or large capitalization corporations. Any non-U.S. company seeking to engage the US market to diversify its investor base, raise capital in the U.S. or offer US-type employee plans.
ADR issuers generally have full information in English about themselves on their websites, as well as on the main depositary bank websites, and are better tracked by the main U.S. financial websites.. The Opera ADR is not listed on a US exchange, but trades in the over-the-counter market.
The ADRs are traded Over-The-Counter.
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM). The depositary bank plays a key role in the process of issuance and cancellation of ADRs. It also maintains the ADR holder register and distributes the dividends in U.S. dollars. The Bank of New York Mellon is a DTC (Depositary Trust Company) participant as are brokers and dealers, other banks, trust companies and clearinghouses. For additional general information, please visit The Bank of New York Mellon's website at www.adrbnymellon.com and search for Opera Profile Page. Registered holders wishing to access their account with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNYM acts as both ADR depositary bank and registrar):
The Bank of New York Mellon
Investor Services
P.O. Box 11258
Church Street Station
New York, NY 10286-1258
Toll Free Tel for domestic callers:
+ 1-888-BNY-ADRs
International Callers can call:
+ 1 201 680 6825
For the issuance of ADRs please contact:
Mr. Michael Ludwig
Tel: +1 212 815 2213
Fax: +1 212 815 3004
E-mail: michael.ludwig@bnymellon.com michael.ludwig[at]bnymellon.com
Email: shrrelations@bnymellon.com shrrelations[at]bnymellon.com
An ADR (American Depositary Receipt) is a negotiable certificate issued by a depositary bank representing a specific number of shares of a non-U.S. company traded on a U.S. stock exchange. An ADS is the share issued under the ADR agreement which is actually traded.
A registered holder is one whose name appears on the books of the depositary, as registrar; the registered holder is considered the owner of record. Registered owners hold physical ADR certificates issued by the Depositary Bank and receive dividends, and proxy materials directly from The Bank of New York Mellon.
A beneficial holder is one whose holdings are held in a name other than their own, such as in the name of a broker, bank or nominee. Beneficial owners of Opera ADRs that are registered in the "nominee name" or "street name" of a bank, broker or other institution that holds such securities for the accounts of others are considered beneficial owners. ADRs held in this form are book-entry securities, where the beneficial owner’s interest is recorded in an account held by the institution rather than by registration with the ADR depositary. Major benefits of book-entry ownership are the elimination of problems associated with paper certificates such as storage, safety of securities or cost and inconvenience of replacement. Book-entry ADRs eliminate the requirement for physical movement of certificates at the time of sale or transfer of ownership. Investors purchasing ADRs through a broker who wish to become registered owners must specifically direct the broker to register the shares with the ADR depositary. If you choose to have a certificate issued, please contact The Bank of New York Mellon
If distributed, dividends are paid in U.S. dollars and are generally taxable, just like dividends on U.S. shares. In addition, taxes may be withheld by the ADR company's local government. Resident Canadian ADR shareholders will receive their dividends in U.S. dollars. Depending on individual circumstances and bilateral tax treaties in place, foreign taxes withheld might be applied as a credit against U.S. taxes, or tax reclaim opportunities may be offered. For example, US Pension Funds appear to enjoy a zero withholding rate according to the tax treaty approved in 2007. Please check with your financial / tax advisor.
All or a portion of your cash dividend can be wired directly to your bank account. In order to take advantage of this option your bank or financial institution must be part of Automatic Clearing House (ACH). If you are interested in this option please call The Bank of New York Mellon.
For dividend and corporate action information, please visit www.adrbnymellon.com. Go to the DR Corporate Actions or DR Dividends & Distribution buttons on the vertical scroll bar on the left and then enter company name, CUSIP or symbol.
You can buy an ADR through a broker, just as you would U.S. securities.
Damon Rowan – Tel. +44 (0) 20 7964 6527; damon.rowan@bnymellon.com damon.rowan[at]bnymellon.com
Mark Lewis - Tel: +44 (0) 20 7964 6089 ; mark.lewis@bnymellon.com mark.lewis[at]bnymellon.com Fax: +44 (0) 20 7964 6024
Michael Ludwig Tel : +1 212 815 2275; michael.ludwig@bnymellon.com michael.ludwig[at]bnymellon.com
Jason Smith Tel : +1 212 815 3874; jason.smith@bnymellon.com jason.smith[at]bnymellon.com
For more information about ADRs visit www.adrbnymellon.com.
Erik Carson Harrell
CFO/CSO
Tel: +47 24 16 40 53
Petter Lade
Director, IR & Corporate Development
Tel: +47 23 69 34 44
D&B Business Report Rating: AA